Disable insecure protocols
- Multiple actionsThis page belongs to a category, containing some changes with similar goal.
- Windows onlyThis script improves your privacy on Windows
- Impact: MinimumSystem Functionality Loss Risk: Low
This action improves privacy with minimal impact when you run the recommended script. - Batch (batchfile)These changes use Windows system commands to update your settings.
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Overview
This category focuses on enhancing user privacy by disabling legacy and insecure communication protocols. It targets protocols that expose users to security vulnerabilities due to their outdated nature.
Retaining obsolete protocols creates a false sense of security because they may seem secure but are vulnerable to exploitation 1.
Authorities like NIST 1 (FIPS 2), NSA (National Security Agency) 1, Office of the Chief Information Security Officer 2, Microsoft 3, Mozilla 4, PCI Security Standards Council 5, the Center for Internet Security 6, and IETF 9 recommend disabling insecure and obsolete protocols.
Most modern operating systems 3 and browsers 4 disable these protocols by default. However, certain protocols remain active on some Windows systems 3 7, posing security risks. It is crucial to disable these protocols to mitigate risks from well-known attacks such as POODLE 5 and BEAST 5.
This category excludes the following protocols:
- DTLS 1.1: DTLS 1.1 does not exist 8 9; its numbering was skipped to align with TLS versioning 8.
- TLS 1.2, and DTLS 1.2 (based on TLS 1.2 8): TLS 1.2 and DTLS 1.2 are enabled by default on Windows 7 and are approved by authorities like NIST 2, and German Federal Office for Information Security 10. Disabling them could affect application functionality, and earlier versions are not widely supported by Windows 7 10.
This may cause compatibility issues with older devices or software.
Sources
- Eliminating Obsolete Transport Layer Security (TLS) Protocol Configurations. National Security Agency. Cybersecurity Information. media.defense.gov. (2024).
Original: https://media.defense.gov/2021/Jan/05/2002560140/-1/-1/0/ELIMINATING_OBSOLETE_TLS_UOO197443-20.PDF
Archived: https://web.archive.org/web/20240429194121/https://media.defense.gov/2021/Jan/05/2002560140/-1/-1/0/ELIMINATING_OBSOLETE_TLS_UOO197443-20.PDF - IT Security Procedural Guide: SSL/TLS Implementation CIO-IT Security-14-69. www.gsa.gov. (2024).
Original: https://www.gsa.gov/system/files
Archived: https://web.archive.org/web/20240429201312/https://www.gsa.gov/system/files?file=SSL-TLS-Implementation-%5BCIO-IT-Security-14-69-Rev-7%5D-06-12-2023.pdf - TLS 1.0 and TLS 1.1 deprecation in Windows - Win32 apps. Microsoft Learn. learn.microsoft.com. (2024).
Original: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/secauthn/tls-10-11-deprecation-in-windows
Archived: https://web.archive.org/web/20240429200538/https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/secauthn/tls-10-11-deprecation-in-windows - Removing Old Versions of TLS - Mozilla Security Blog. blog.mozilla.org. (2024).
Original: https://blog.mozilla.org/security/2018/10/15/removing-old-versions-of-tls
Archived: https://web.archive.org/web/20240429202616/https://blog.mozilla.org/security/2018/10/15/removing-old-versions-of-tls/ - Are You Ready for 30 June 2018? Saying Goodbye to SSL/early TLS. blog.pcisecuritystandards.org. (2024).
Original: https://blog.pcisecuritystandards.org/are-you-ready-for-30-june-2018-sayin-goodbye-to-ssl-early-tls
Archived: https://web.archive.org/web/20240429194236/https://blog.pcisecuritystandards.org/are-you-ready-for-30-june-2018-sayin-goodbye-to-ssl-early-tls - 4.1.4 Ensure only modern TLS protocols are used. Tenable®. www.tenable.com. (2024).
Original: https://www.tenable.com/audits/items/CIS_NGINX_v2.0.1_Level_1_Webserver.audit:fc59c7d0c53f27720fcbca1df8f8fcc2
Archived: https://web.archive.org/web/20240429201328/https://www.tenable.com/audits/items/CIS_NGINX_v2.0.1_Level_1_Webserver.audit:fc59c7d0c53f27720fcbca1df8f8fcc2 - Protocols in TLS/SSL (Schannel SSP) - Win32 apps. Microsoft Learn. learn.microsoft.com. (2024).
Original: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/secauthn/protocols-in-tls-ssl--schannel-ssp-
Archived: https://web.archive.org/web/20240429193908/https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/secauthn/protocols-in-tls-ssl--schannel-ssp- - RFC 6347 - Datagram Transport Layer Security Version 1.2. datatracker.ietf.org. (2024).
Original: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6347
Archived: https://web.archive.org/web/20240429193737/https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6347 - RFC 8996 - Deprecating TLS 1.0 and TLS 1.1. datatracker.ietf.org. (2024).
Original: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc8996
Archived: https://web.archive.org/web/20240429200613/https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc8996/ - Hilfsmittel zur Umsetzung von Anforderungen des IT Grundschutzes für Windows 10. Bundesamt für Sicherheit in der Informationstechnik. bsi.bund.de. (2024).
Original: https://www.bsi.bund.de/SharedDocs/Downloads/DE/BSI/Grundschutz/Hilfsmittel/Hilfsmittel_Anforderungen_des_IT_Grundschutzes_fuer_Windows_10.pdf
Archived: https://web.archive.org/web/20240402183249/https://www.bsi.bund.de/SharedDocs/Downloads/DE/BSI/Grundschutz/Hilfsmittel/Hilfsmittel_Anforderungen_des_IT_Grundschutzes_fuer_Windows_10.pdf?__blob=publicationFile&v=2
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Explore This Guide
- 8 Privacy settings
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Disable insecure "DTLS 1.0" protocol
This script disables the DTLS 1.0 protocol. This protocol is identified as DTLS 1.0 on Windows. It is enabled by default. DTLS (*Datagram Tra...
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History
We continually monitor our guides, their impact and other potential privacy options. We update our guides when new information becomes available. On every update, we publicly store who made the change, what has been changed, why the change was made and when the change was made.