Clear Outlook data
- Multiple actionsThis page belongs to a category, containing some changes with similar goal.
- Windows onlyThis script improves your privacy on Windows
- Impact: MinimumSystem Functionality Loss Risk: Low
This action improves privacy with minimal impact when you run the recommended script. - Batch (batchfile)These changes use Windows system commands to update your settings.
- 3 scripts
- Fully reversible
You can fully restore this action (revert back to the original behavior) using this website.
The restore/revert methods provided here can help you fix issues.
Overview
This category helps protect your privacy by removing various types of data stored by Microsoft Outlook on your computer.
Outlook comes preinstalled on many Windows computers or gets installed with updates 1 2. Common privacy tools fail to properly wipe Outlook data, even when specifically configured to do so 4. Users attempting to remove sensitive emails would have a false sense of security while their communications remained recoverable 4.
Even when you delete emails, this data often remains accessible to forensic analysis tools 4 5 6. Forensic investigators can still recover complete email messages from Outlook folders 4. Outlook creates temporary files in specialized folders which may contain email content and attachments that were opened but not necessarily saved elsewhere 5. Even after emails are deleted from the inbox, attachments and content may remain in temporary folders 5. Most of the data Outlook retains includes email attachments 5. Outlook tracks recently accessed files 5. Forensic analysis can reveal when specific emails were opened and which attachments were viewed or saved 5.
Outlook data includes:
- Nicknames for AutoComplete (displays names and email addresses as you start to type them) 7 8 9
- Personal folders, SharePoint lists, offline folders, and cached mode folders 7 8
- RSS feeds and installed add-ins 7 8
- Customized print settings, ribbon settings, and navigation bar customizations 7 8
- Send/receive group settings and macros/VBA programs 7 8
- Signatures, stationery, and templates 7 8
- Dictionary and Outlook safe/blocked senders lists 7 8
- Account profile information (email address, password, authentication token) 10
- Email data including sender/receiver addresses, subject, dates, body text, attachments, and headers 10
- All emails including deleted ones 11
- Outlook contacts, appointments, calendar events, tasks, notes, and journals 12
Outlook stores emails in special storage files that contain all your messages, contacts, calendar entries, tasks, and notes 6. When emails are deleted, they're moved to the "Deleted Items" folder 6. When the "Deleted Items" folder is emptied, emails are flagged as removed but remain in storage until the file is compacted 6. The storage file doesn't automatically reduce in size after deletion 6. Only file compaction truly removes deleted emails by moving active emails to the beginning of the file and truncating flagged/deleted emails 6.
Forensic tools can recover emails from: intact storage files, password-protected files (even without knowing the password), corrupted files, the "Deleted Items" folder, flagged-as-deleted emails (before compaction), and potentially even emails from unallocated space after compaction 6. Password protection isn't effective against forensic analysis 6.
Different versions of Outlook store data in different places 6. The new Outlook is web-based, syncing all your data to the cloud while keeping a local copy (cache) 6 13 14. Microsoft stores both email contents and non-content account information on a network of servers 3. Microsoft, not you, decides where your data is stored 3. Deleting emails from Outlook doesn't permanently remove them from the system 11.
The Windows registry stores information about your Outlook usage, including unread message counts and when accounts were last checked 15. This means your Outlook activity leaves digital traces that can expose private communications and authentication credentials even when you believe your information is secure 15.
Outlook creates several types of data that pose privacy risks:
- Temporary files containing email content and opened attachments 5
- Logs that reveal your usage patterns 1 2 16
- Telemetry data about your system and behavior 2
- Local copies of cloud-based data 1 13 14
This category improves privacy by removing locally stored traces of your communications, preferences, and usage patterns that could be analyzed to reveal sensitive information.
It improves security by removing email attachments that could contain malicious code 17. Email attachments in Outlook are a common way for malware to spread 17. Attackers can create hidden rules to automatically forward your emails without your knowledge 16.
It improves system performance by clearing accumulated cached data and log files that can grow extremely large over time, sometimes reaching several gigabytes 18.
Forensic tools can extract both email content and metadata about when emails were sent, received, and accessed 6 11 19. When draft emails are opened in Outlook, they're opened in draft mode, which alters metadata, potentially compromising data integrity 20. This means simply opening an email draft can change important information about when it was created or modified, which could become problematic if these emails are later used as evidence or in legal proceedings. It can also lead to accidental sending of confidential information if you're just trying to review content.
However, this category cannot:
- Remove data stored on Microsoft's cloud servers 1 13 14
- Clear entries in your Windows Search database that might contain copies of email content 11
- Affect your email data stored with your email provider
After clearing Outlook data, you may need to sign in again, rebuild caches, and re-download content when you next use the application.
Sources
- Control installation and use of new Outlook - Microsoft 365 Apps. Microsoft Learn. learn.microsoft.com. (2025).
Original: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365-apps/outlook/get-started/control-install
Archived: https://web.archive.org/web/20250404225726/https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365-apps/outlook/get-started/control-install - New Outlook for Windows for virtualized desktop infrastructure (VDI) - Microsoft 365 Apps. Microsoft Learn. learn.microsoft.com. (2025).
Original: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365-apps/outlook/get-started/virtualized-desktop-infrastructure
Archived: https://web.archive.org/web/20250414175604/https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365-apps/outlook/get-started/virtualized-desktop-infrastructure - Global Freedom of Expression. Microsoft v. United States - Global Freedom of Expression. globalfreedomofexpression.columbia.edu. (2025).
Original: https://globalfreedomofexpression.columbia.edu/cases/microsoft-v-united-states
Archived: https://web.archive.org/web/20250415124829/https://globalfreedomofexpression.columbia.edu/cases/microsoft-v-united-states/ - Counter-Forensic Privacy Tools: A Forensic Evaluation. reports-archive.adm.cs.cmu.edu. (2025).
Original: http://reports-archive.adm.cs.cmu.edu/anon/isri2005/CMU-ISRI-05-119.pdf
Archived: https://web.archive.org/web/20250415125335/http://reports-archive.adm.cs.cmu.edu/anon/isri2005/CMU-ISRI-05-119.pdf - Windows Artifact Analysis: Evidence of.... Sans. www.csc.villanova.edu. (2025).
Original: http://www.csc.villanova.edu/~dprice/extra_handouts/sans_poster.pdf
Archived: https://web.archive.org/web/20250415125404/http://www.csc.villanova.edu/~dprice/extra_handouts/sans_poster.pdf - Email Analysis. Villanova University – Department of Computing Sciences – D. Justin Price – Spring 2014. www.csc.villanova.edu. (2025).
Original: http://www.csc.villanova.edu/~dprice/9010sp14/Slides/16_Email%20Analysis.pdf
Archived: https://web.archive.org/web/20250415124914/http://www.csc.villanova.edu/~dprice/9010sp14/Slides/16_Email%20Analysis.pdf - Outlook Data File Locations. support.intermedia.com. (2025).
Original: https://support.intermedia.com/app/articles/detail/a_id/25185/~/outlook-data-file-locations
Archived: https://web.archive.org/web/20250415003332/https://support.intermedia.com/app/articles/detail/a_id/25185/~/outlook-data-file-locations - Outlook Backup and Dual-Boot File Locations. www.slipstick.com. (2025).
Original: https://www.slipstick.com/outlook/config/outlook-2010-backup-and-dual-boot
Archived: https://web.archive.org/web/20250415005550/https://www.slipstick.com/outlook/config/outlook-2010-backup-and-dual-boot/ - AutoComplete not working correctly - Outlook. Microsoft Learn. learn.microsoft.com. (2025).
Original: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/outlook/troubleshoot/contacts/autocomplete-not-working-correctly-in-outlook-2010
Archived: https://web.archive.org/web/20250415001646/https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/outlook/troubleshoot/contacts/autocomplete-not-working-correctly-in-outlook-2010 - Cloud & Remotely Stored Data Extraction (CDX) 4 Using Account Credentials: 5 Specification, Test Assertions, and Test Cases (Version 1). www.nist.gov. (2025).
Original: https://www.nist.gov/system/files/documents/2022/10/26/Cloud%20Data%20Extraction%20Specification%20Test%20Assertions%20and%20Test%20Cases%20v1.pdf
Archived: https://web.archive.org/web/20250323225044/https://www.nist.gov/system/files/documents/2022/10/26/Cloud%20Data%20Extraction%20Specification%20Test%20Assertions%20and%20Test%20Cases%20v1.pdf - CFReDS - Data Leakage Case. cfreds-archive.nist.gov. (2025).
Original: https://cfreds-archive.nist.gov/data_leakage_case/data-leakage-case.html
Archived: https://web.archive.org/web/20250401023837/https://cfreds-archive.nist.gov/data_leakage_case/data-leakage-case.html - Intelligence Network & Secure Platform for Evidence Correlation and Transfer. D2.3 Reference Digital Forensics Domain Model. inspectr-project.eu. (2025).
Original: https://inspectr-project.eu/resources/public/INSPECTr_Public_Deliverable_D2.3.pdf
Archived: https://web.archive.org/web/20250415131748/https://inspectr-project.eu/resources/public/INSPECTr_Public_Deliverable_D2.3.pdf - Microsoft's new Outlook client quietly moves your email to the cloud. www.xda-developers.com. (2025).
Original: https://www.xda-developers.com/privacy-implications-new-microsoft-outlook
Archived: https://web.archive.org/web/20250407154509/https://www.xda-developers.com/privacy-implications-new-microsoft-outlook/ - Outlook is Microsoft’s new data collection service. Proton. proton.me. (2025).
Original: https://proton.me/blog/outlook-is-microsofts-new-data-collection-service
Archived: https://web.archive.org/web/20250407154537/https://proton.me/blog/outlook-is-microsofts-new-data-collection-service - Forensic Analysis of the Windows Registry. Computer Forensics: Coursework 2. Due Date 4th November. Peter Davies - 05004306. MSc Information Security & Computer Crime. citeseerx.ist.psu.edu. (2025).
Original: https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/document
Archived: https://web.archive.org/web/20250415131631/https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/document?repid=rep1&type=pdf&doi=dc73ccb2b1def4afaa249335e88477d8b3ffbced - Microsoft Outlook Forensic Analysis - Mehmet Kadir Cırık. (2025).
Original: https://www.kadircirik.com/microsoft-outlook-forensic-analysis
Archived: https://web.archive.org/web/20250124001851/https://www.kadircirik.com/microsoft-outlook-forensic-analysis/ - Disk Forensics. Montana University. wpcdn.web.wsu.edu. (2025).
Original: https://wpcdn.web.wsu.edu/wp-vcea/uploads/sites/3267/2022/05/Part2-DiskForensics.pdf
Archived: https://web.archive.org/web/20250415131642/https://wpcdn.web.wsu.edu/wp-vcea/uploads/sites/3267/2022/05/Part2-DiskForensics.pdf - Outlook is creating Huge log files, up to 80gbs without logging - Microsoft Community. answers.microsoft.com. (2025).
Original: https://answers.microsoft.com/en-us/outlook_com/forum/all/outlook-is-creating-huge-log-files-up-to-80gbs/2fc2816a-c6c9-4085-983e-a64a5431faaa
Archived: https://web.archive.org/web/20250414175449/https://answers.microsoft.com/en-us/outlook_com/forum/all/outlook-is-creating-huge-log-files-up-to-80gbs/2fc2816a-c6c9-4085-983e-a64a5431faaa - Windows and Android Forensics. CCIC Training. Chapter 0: Preamble. Cassidy Elwell and James Poirier. May 2019 (Version 2). California Cybersecurity Institute. cci.calpoly.edu. (2024).
Original: https://cci.calpoly.edu/sites/default/files/2021-05/2019_windows_forensics_training_manual.pdf
Archived: https://web.archive.org/web/20240229165109/https://cci.calpoly.edu/sites/default/files/2021-05/2019_windows_forensics_training_manual.pdf - Why Can’t I Just Review it in Outlook?. Judicature. judicature.duke.edu. (2025).
Original: https://judicature.duke.edu/articles/why-cant-i-just-review-it-in-outlook
Archived: https://web.archive.org/web/20250415131835/https://judicature.duke.edu/articles/why-cant-i-just-review-it-in-outlook/ - Email forensics: desktop-based clients. Infosec. www.infosecinstitute.com. (2025).
Original: https://www.infosecinstitute.com/resources/digital-forensics/email-forensics-desktop-based-clients
Archived: https://web.archive.org/web/20250415131647/https://www.infosecinstitute.com/resources/digital-forensics/email-forensics-desktop-based-clients/
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How to apply "Clear Outlook data" using script
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How to apply "Clear Outlook data" using privacy.sexy
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Clear Outlook caches
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Clear Outlook user data
This script removes locally stored Outlook data from your computer, including web storage, cached settings, and downloaded attachments. Outlook...
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