Clear System Resource Usage Monitor (SRUM) data
- Windows onlyThis script improves your privacy on Windows
- Single actionThis page belongs to a script, containing basic changes to achieve a task.
- Impact: Minimum
System Functionality / Data Loss Risk: Low
This action improves privacy with minimal impact when you run the recommended script.
- Batch (batchfile)These changes use Windows system commands to update your settings.
- Administrator rights requiredThis script requires privilege access to do the system changes
- Fully reversible
You can fully restore this action (revert back to the original behavior) using this website.
The restore/revert methods provided here can help you fix issues.
Overview
This script deletes the Windows System Resource Usage Monitor (SRUM) database file.
SRUM tracks the usage of desktop applications, services, Windows applications, and network connections 1 2 3. SRUM stores its file at
C:\Windows\System32\sru\SRUDB.dat
1 3 4.
Before deleting the file, the script temporarily stops the Diagnostic Policy Service (DPS). The DPS helps Windows detect and solve problems with its components 4. Stopping this service is required as modifications to the SRUM file require it to be turned off 5.
Deleting this file can enhance user privacy as it contains usage data and is often used for forensic analysis of user behavior 1 6.
Sources
- esedb-kb/documentation/System Resource Usage Monitor (SRUM).asciidoc at main · libyal/esedb-kb. github.com. (2023).
Original: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/libyal/esedb-kb/main/documentation/System%20Resource%20Usage%20Monitor%20%28SRUM%29.asciidoc
Archived: https://web.archive.org/web/20231013164746/https://raw.githubusercontent.com/libyal/esedb-kb/main/documentation/System%20Resource%20Usage%20Monitor%20%28SRUM%29.asciidoc - Windows 10, version 1809 basic diagnostic events and fields (Windows 10) - Windows Privacy. Microsoft Learn. (2023).
Original: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/privacy/basic-level-windows-diagnostic-events-and-fields-1809
Archived: https://web.archive.org/web/20231004161112/https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/privacy/basic-level-windows-diagnostic-events-and-fields-1809 - SRUM Database Parser. security.opentext.com. (2023).
Original: https://security.opentext.com/appDetails/SRUM-Database-Parser
Archived: https://web.archive.org/web/20231004161132/https://security.opentext.com/appDetails/SRUM-Database-Parser - Security guidelines for system services in Windows Server 2016. Microsoft Learn. (2023).
Original: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/security/windows-services/security-guidelines-for-disabling-system-services-in-windows-server
Archived: https://web.archive.org/web/20231004161147/https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/security/windows-services/security-guidelines-for-disabling-system-services-in-windows-server#diagnostic-policy-service - Measuring Your Application Power and Carbon Impact (Part 1) - Sustainable Software. devblogs.microsoft.com. (2023).
Original: https://devblogs.microsoft.com/sustainable-software/measuring-your-application-power-and-carbon-impact-part-1
Archived: https://web.archive.org/web/20231008135321/https://devblogs.microsoft.com/sustainable-software/measuring-your-application-power-and-carbon-impact-part-1/ - Forensic implications of System Resource Usage Monitor (SRUM) data in Windows 8. Yogesh Khatri. sciencedirect.com. (2023).
Original: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1742287615000031
Archived: https://web.archive.org/web/20231008135333/https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1742287615000031
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How to apply or restore "Clear System Resource Usage Monitor (SRUM) data" using script
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- Difficulty: Simple
- ≈ 5 instructions
- 1
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How to apply or restore "Clear System Resource Usage Monitor (SRUM) data" using privacy.sexy
- ≈ 3 min to complete
- Tools: privacy.sexy
- Difficulty: Simple
- ≈ 4 instructions
- 2
Choose script
- Search for the script name: Clear System Resource Usage Monitor (SRUM) data
- Check the script by clicking on the checkbox.
- 3
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Click on ▶️ Run button at the bottom of the page.This button only appears on desktop version (recommended). On browser, use 💾 Save button.
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:: Stop service: DPS (with state flag) (wait until stopped)
PowerShell -ExecutionPolicy Unrestricted -Command "$serviceName = 'DPS'; Write-Host "^""Stopping service: `"^""$serviceName`"^""."^""; $service = Get-Service -Name $serviceName -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue; if (!$service) { Write-Host "^""Skipping, service `"^""$serviceName`"^"" could not be not found, no need to stop it."^""; exit 0; }; if ($service.Status -ne [System.ServiceProcess.ServiceControllerStatus]::Running) { Write-Host "^""Skipping, `"^""$serviceName`"^"" is not running, no need to stop."^""; exit 0; }; Write-Host "^""`"^""$serviceName`"^"" is running, stopping it."^""; try { $service | Stop-Service -Force -ErrorAction Stop; $service.WaitForStatus([System.ServiceProcess.ServiceControllerStatus]::Stopped); } catch { throw "^""Failed to stop the service `"^""$serviceName`"^"": $_"^""; }; Write-Host "^""Successfully stopped the service: `"^""$serviceName`"^""."^""; $stateFilePath = '%APPDATA%\privacy.sexy-DPS'; $expandedStateFilePath = [System.Environment]::ExpandEnvironmentVariables($stateFilePath); if (Test-Path -Path $expandedStateFilePath) { Write-Host "^""Skipping creating a service state file, it already exists: `"^""$expandedStateFilePath`"^""."^""; } else { <# Ensure the directory exists #>; $parentDirectory = [System.IO.Path]::GetDirectoryName($expandedStateFilePath); if (-not (Test-Path $parentDirectory -PathType Container)) { try { New-Item -ItemType Directory -Path $parentDirectory -Force -ErrorAction Stop | Out-Null; } catch { Write-Warning "^""Failed to create parent directory of service state file `"^""$parentDirectory`"^"": $_"^""; }; }; <# Create the state file #>; try { New-Item -ItemType File -Path $expandedStateFilePath -Force -ErrorAction Stop | Out-Null; Write-Host 'The service will be started again.'; } catch { Write-Warning "^""Failed to create service state file `"^""$expandedStateFilePath`"^"": $_"^""; }; }"
:: Delete files matching pattern: "%SYSTEMROOT%\System32\sru\SRUDB.dat"
PowerShell -ExecutionPolicy Unrestricted -Command "$pathGlobPattern = "^""%SYSTEMROOT%\System32\sru\SRUDB.dat"^""; $expandedPath = [System.Environment]::ExpandEnvironmentVariables($pathGlobPattern); Write-Host "^""Searching for items matching pattern: `"^""$($expandedPath)`"^""."^""; <# Not using `Get-Acl`/`Set-Acl` to avoid adjusting token privileges #>; $parentDirectory = [System.IO.Path]::GetDirectoryName($expandedPath); $fileName = [System.IO.Path]::GetFileName($expandedPath); if ($parentDirectory -like '*[*?]*') { throw "^""Unable to grant permissions to glob path parent directory: `"^""$parentDirectory`"^"", wildcards in parent directory are not supported by ``takeown`` and ``icacls``."^""; }; if (($fileName -ne '*') -and ($fileName -like '*[*?]*')) { throw "^""Unable to grant permissions to glob path file name: `"^""$fileName`"^"", wildcards in file name is not supported by ``takeown`` and ``icacls``."^""; }; Write-Host "^""Taking ownership of `"^""$expandedPath`"^""."^""; $cmdPath = $expandedPath; if ($cmdPath.EndsWith('\')) { $cmdPath += '\' <# Escape trailing backslash for correct handling in batch commands #>; }; $takeOwnershipCommand = "^""takeown /f `"^""$cmdPath`"^"" /a"^"" <# `icacls /setowner` does not succeed, so use `takeown` instead. #>; if (-not (Test-Path -Path "^""$expandedPath"^"" -PathType Leaf)) { $localizedYes = 'Y' <# Default 'Yes' flag (fallback) #>; try { $choiceOutput = cmd /c "^""choice <nul 2>nul"^""; if ($choiceOutput -and $choiceOutput.Length -ge 2) { $localizedYes = $choiceOutput[1]; } else { Write-Warning "^""Failed to determine localized 'Yes' character. Output: `"^""$choiceOutput`"^"""^""; }; } catch { Write-Warning "^""Failed to determine localized 'Yes' character. Error: $_"^""; }; $takeOwnershipCommand += "^"" /r /d $localizedYes"^""; }; $takeOwnershipOutput = cmd /c "^""$takeOwnershipCommand 2>&1"^"" <# `stderr` message is misleading, e.g. "^""ERROR: The system cannot find the file specified."^"" is not an error. #>; if ($LASTEXITCODE -eq 0) { Write-Host "^""Successfully took ownership of `"^""$expandedPath`"^"" (using ``$takeOwnershipCommand``)."^""; } else { Write-Host "^""Did not take ownership of `"^""$expandedPath`"^"" using ``$takeOwnershipCommand``, status code: $LASTEXITCODE, message: $takeOwnershipOutput."^""; <# Do not write as error or warning, because this can be due to missing path, it's handled in next command. #>; <# `takeown` exits with status code `1`, making it hard to handle missing path here. #>; }; Write-Host "^""Granting permissions for `"^""$expandedPath`"^""."^""; $adminSid = New-Object System.Security.Principal.SecurityIdentifier 'S-1-5-32-544'; $adminAccount = $adminSid.Translate([System.Security.Principal.NTAccount]); $adminAccountName = $adminAccount.Value; $grantPermissionsCommand = "^""icacls `"^""$cmdPath`"^"" /grant `"^""$($adminAccountName):F`"^"" /t"^""; $icaclsOutput = cmd /c "^""$grantPermissionsCommand"^""; if ($LASTEXITCODE -eq 3) { Write-Host "^""Skipping, no items available for deletion according to: ``$grantPermissionsCommand``."^""; exit 0; } elseif ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) { Write-Host "^""Take ownership message:`n$takeOwnershipOutput"^""; Write-Host "^""Grant permissions:`n$icaclsOutput"^""; Write-Warning "^""Failed to assign permissions for `"^""$expandedPath`"^"" using ``$grantPermissionsCommand``, status code: $LASTEXITCODE."^""; } else { $fileStats = $icaclsOutput | ForEach-Object { $_ -match '\d+' | Out-Null; $matches[0] } | Where-Object { $_ -ne $null } | ForEach-Object { [int]$_ }; if ($fileStats.Count -gt 0 -and ($fileStats | ForEach-Object { $_ -eq 0 } | Where-Object { $_ -eq $false }).Count -eq 0) { Write-Host "^""Skipping, no items available for deletion according to: ``$grantPermissionsCommand``."^""; exit 0; } else { Write-Host "^""Successfully granted permissions for `"^""$expandedPath`"^"" (using ``$grantPermissionsCommand``)."^""; }; }; $deletedCount = 0; $failedCount = 0; $skippedCount = 0; $foundAbsolutePaths = @(); try { $foundAbsolutePaths += @(; Get-Item -Path $expandedPath -ErrorAction Stop | Select-Object -ExpandProperty FullName; ); } catch [System.Management.Automation.ItemNotFoundException] { <# Swallow, do not run `Test-Path` before, it's unreliable for globs requiring extra permissions #>; }; $foundAbsolutePaths = $foundAbsolutePaths | Select-Object -Unique | Sort-Object -Property { $_.Length } -Descending; if (!$foundAbsolutePaths) { Write-Host 'Skipping, no items available.'; exit 0; }; Write-Host "^""Initiating processing of $($foundAbsolutePaths.Count) items from `"^""$expandedPath`"^""."^""; foreach ($path in $foundAbsolutePaths) { if (Test-Path -Path $path -PathType Container) { Write-Host "^""Skipping, the path is not a file but a folder: $($path)."^""; $skippedCount++; continue; }; if (-not (Test-Path $path)) { <# Re-check existence as prior deletions might remove subsequent items (e.g., subdirectories). #>; Write-Host "^""Successfully deleted: $($path) (already deleted)."^""; $deletedCount++; continue; }; try { Remove-Item -Path $path -Force -Recurse -ErrorAction Stop; $deletedCount++; Write-Host "^""Successfully deleted: $($path)"^""; } catch { $failedCount++; Write-Warning "^""Unable to delete $($path): $_"^""; }; }; if ($skippedCount -gt 0) { Write-Host "^""Skipped $($skippedCount) items."^""; }; Write-Host "^""Successfully deleted $($deletedCount) items."^""; if ($failedCount -gt 0) { Write-Warning "^""Failed to delete $($failedCount) items."^""; }"
:: Start service: DPS (with state flag)
PowerShell -ExecutionPolicy Unrestricted -Command "$serviceName = 'DPS'; $stateFilePath = '%APPDATA%\privacy.sexy-DPS'; $expandedStateFilePath = [System.Environment]::ExpandEnvironmentVariables($stateFilePath); if (-not (Test-Path -Path $expandedStateFilePath)) { Write-Host "^""Skipping starting the service: It was not running before."^""; } else { try { Remove-Item -Path $expandedStateFilePath -Force -ErrorAction Stop; Write-Host 'The service is expected to be started.'; } catch { Write-Warning "^""Failed to delete the service state file `"^""$expandedStateFilePath`"^"": $_"^""; }; }; $service = Get-Service -Name $serviceName -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue; if (!$service) { throw "^""Failed to start service `"^""$serviceName`"^"": Service not found."^""; }; if ($service.Status -eq [System.ServiceProcess.ServiceControllerStatus]::Running) { Write-Host "^""Skipping, `"^""$serviceName`"^"" is already running, no need to start."^""; exit 0; }; Write-Host "^""`"^""$serviceName`"^"" is not running, starting it."^""; try { $service | Start-Service -ErrorAction Stop; Write-Host "^""Successfully started the service: `"^""$serviceName`"^""."^""; } catch { Write-Warning "^""Failed to start the service: `"^""$serviceName`"^""."^""; exit 1; }"
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Help
How to apply or restore "Clear System Resource Usage Monitor (SRUM) data" using commands
- ≈ 2 min to complete
- Tools: Command Prompt
- Difficulty: Medium
- ≈ 3 instructions
- 1
Open Command Prompt
Open Command Prompt as Administrator. - 2
Copy code
Copy the code: - 3
Paste & run
Paste the commands into Command Prompt and press Enter to run.Some changes require a system restart to take effect
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