Clear Windows Search history
- Single actionThis page belongs to a script, containing basic changes to achieve a task.
- Windows onlyThis script improves your privacy on Windows
- Impact: MinimumSystem Functionality Loss Risk: Low
This action improves privacy with minimal impact when you run the recommended script. - Batch (batchfile)These changes use Windows system commands to update your settings.
- Fully reversible
You can fully restore this action (revert back to the original behavior) using this website.
The restore/revert methods provided here can help you fix issues.
Overview
This script clears Windows search history to enhance privacy.
Windows records search keywords used on your device 1 2 3 4 5 6. This data includes search terms and dates 1 2 4 5. It's used in forensic analysis to study user behavior 1 2 3 4 5 6.
Clearing search history improves privacy by removing this potentially sensitive information. It may also improve system performance by freeing up storage space.
Clearing search history may affect your ability to quickly find recently searched items.
Technical Details
The script enhances privacy by deleting this tracking information from the following locations:
HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Search Assistant\ACMru\*
1 3 6: Used by Windows XP 1 3. It stores search history in subkeys 6 6. This location is not used in newer Windows versions 1 3.HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\WordWheelQuery
1 2 3 5: Used by Windows 7 and later versions 1 2 3 5, including Windows 10 2 5 and 11 5 to store search history.HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\SearchHistory
3 4: Used by Windows 8 and later for search history 3 4. Windows 8 utilizesMicrosoft.Windows.FileSearchApp
sub key 4.%LOCALAPPDATA%\Microsoft\Windows\ConnectedSearch\History
folder 3 4. This directory is used by Windows 8.1 to store search history 3 4.
Sources
- Computer Account Forensic Artifact Extractor. tzworks.com. (2024).
Original: https://tzworks.com/prototype_page.php
Archived: https://web.archive.org/web/20240730101502/https://tzworks.com/prototype_page.php?proto_id=19 - Searched Strings Blog. forensafe.com. (2024).
Original: https://forensafe.com/blogs/searchedstrings.html
Archived: https://web.archive.org/web/20240730125503/https://forensafe.com/blogs/searchedstrings.html - Registry Artifacts. Villanova University – Department of Computing Sciences – D. Justin Price – Fall 2014. csc.villanova.edu. (2024).
Original: http://www.csc.villanova.edu/~dprice/fall2014/slides/16_Registry%20Forensics.pdf
Archived: https://web.archive.org/web/20240730132214/http://www.csc.villanova.edu/~dprice/fall2014/slides/16_Registry%20Forensics.pdf - windows-forensic-artifacts/user-activity/wordwheelquery.md at b0faf656761091e165b1c4fff74541ebeb29d306 · privacysexy-forks/windows-forensic-artifacts. github.com. (2024).
Original: https://www.swiftforensics.com/2014/04/search-history-on-windows-8-and-81.html
Archived: https://web.archive.org/web/20240730133138/https://www.swiftforensics.com/2014/04/search-history-on-windows-8-and-81.html - interesting windows forensic spots. www.mpauli.de. (2024).
Original: https://www.mpauli.de/interesting-windows-forensic-spots.html
Archived: https://web.archive.org/web/20240730125955/https://www.mpauli.de/interesting-windows-forensic-spots.html
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How to apply or restore "Clear Windows Search history" using script
- ≈ 2 min to complete
- Tools: Web Browser
- Difficulty: Simple
- ≈ 5 instructions
- 1
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Download the script file by clicking on thebutton above.
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How to apply or restore "Clear Windows Search history" using privacy.sexy
- ≈ 3 min to complete
- Tools: privacy.sexy
- Difficulty: Simple
- ≈ 4 instructions
- 2
Choose script
- Search for the script name: Clear Windows Search history
- Check the script by clicking on the checkbox.
- 3
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Click on ▶️ Run button at the bottom of the page.This button only appears on desktop version (recommended). On browser, use 💾 Save button.
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:: Clear registry values from "HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Search Assistant\ACMru" (recursively)
PowerShell -ExecutionPolicy Unrestricted -Command "$rootRegistryKeyPath = 'HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Search Assistant\ACMru'; function Clear-RegistryKeyValues { try { $currentRegistryKeyPath = $args[0]; Write-Output "^""Clearing registry values from `"^""$currentRegistryKeyPath`"^""."^""; $formattedRegistryKeyPath = $currentRegistryKeyPath -replace '^([^\\]+)', '$1:'; if (-Not (Test-Path -LiteralPath $formattedRegistryKeyPath)) { Write-Output "^""Skipping: Registry key not found: `"^""$formattedRegistryKeyPath`"^""."^""; return; }; $directValueNames=(Get-Item -LiteralPath $formattedRegistryKeyPath -ErrorAction Stop | Select-Object -ExpandProperty Property); if (-Not $directValueNames) { Write-Output 'Skipping: Registry key has no direct values.'; } else { foreach ($valueName in $directValueNames) { Remove-ItemProperty -LiteralPath $formattedRegistryKeyPath -Name $valueName -ErrorAction Stop; Write-Output "^""Successfully deleted value: `"^""$valueName`"^"" from `"^""$formattedRegistryKeyPath`"^""."^""; }; Write-Output "^""Successfully cleared all direct values in `"^""$formattedRegistryKeyPath`"^""."^""; }; Write-Output "^""Iterating subkeys recursively: `"^""$formattedRegistryKeyPath`"^""."^""; $subKeys = Get-ChildItem -LiteralPath $formattedRegistryKeyPath -ErrorAction Stop; if (!$subKeys) { Write-Output 'Skipping: no subkeys available.'; return; }; foreach ($subKey in $subKeys) { $subkeyName = $($subKey.PSChildName); Write-Output "^""Processing subkey: `"^""$subkeyName`"^"""^""; $subkeyPath = Join-Path -Path $currentRegistryKeyPath -ChildPath $subkeyName; Clear-RegistryKeyValues $subkeyPath; }; Write-Output "^""Successfully cleared all subkeys in `"^""$formattedRegistryKeyPath`"^""."^""; } catch { Write-Error "^""Failed to clear registry values in `"^""$formattedRegistryKeyPath`"^"". Error: $_"^""; Exit 1; }; }; Clear-RegistryKeyValues $rootRegistryKeyPath"
:: Clear registry values from "HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\WordWheelQuery"
PowerShell -ExecutionPolicy Unrestricted -Command "$rootRegistryKeyPath = 'HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\WordWheelQuery'; function Clear-RegistryKeyValues { try { $currentRegistryKeyPath = $args[0]; Write-Output "^""Clearing registry values from `"^""$currentRegistryKeyPath`"^""."^""; $formattedRegistryKeyPath = $currentRegistryKeyPath -replace '^([^\\]+)', '$1:'; if (-Not (Test-Path -LiteralPath $formattedRegistryKeyPath)) { Write-Output "^""Skipping: Registry key not found: `"^""$formattedRegistryKeyPath`"^""."^""; return; }; $directValueNames=(Get-Item -LiteralPath $formattedRegistryKeyPath -ErrorAction Stop | Select-Object -ExpandProperty Property); if (-Not $directValueNames) { Write-Output 'Skipping: Registry key has no direct values.'; } else { foreach ($valueName in $directValueNames) { Remove-ItemProperty -LiteralPath $formattedRegistryKeyPath -Name $valueName -ErrorAction Stop; Write-Output "^""Successfully deleted value: `"^""$valueName`"^"" from `"^""$formattedRegistryKeyPath`"^""."^""; }; Write-Output "^""Successfully cleared all direct values in `"^""$formattedRegistryKeyPath`"^""."^""; }; } catch { Write-Error "^""Failed to clear registry values in `"^""$formattedRegistryKeyPath`"^"". Error: $_"^""; Exit 1; }; }; Clear-RegistryKeyValues $rootRegistryKeyPath"
:: Clear registry values from "HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\SearchHistory" (recursively)
PowerShell -ExecutionPolicy Unrestricted -Command "$rootRegistryKeyPath = 'HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\SearchHistory'; function Clear-RegistryKeyValues { try { $currentRegistryKeyPath = $args[0]; Write-Output "^""Clearing registry values from `"^""$currentRegistryKeyPath`"^""."^""; $formattedRegistryKeyPath = $currentRegistryKeyPath -replace '^([^\\]+)', '$1:'; if (-Not (Test-Path -LiteralPath $formattedRegistryKeyPath)) { Write-Output "^""Skipping: Registry key not found: `"^""$formattedRegistryKeyPath`"^""."^""; return; }; $directValueNames=(Get-Item -LiteralPath $formattedRegistryKeyPath -ErrorAction Stop | Select-Object -ExpandProperty Property); if (-Not $directValueNames) { Write-Output 'Skipping: Registry key has no direct values.'; } else { foreach ($valueName in $directValueNames) { Remove-ItemProperty -LiteralPath $formattedRegistryKeyPath -Name $valueName -ErrorAction Stop; Write-Output "^""Successfully deleted value: `"^""$valueName`"^"" from `"^""$formattedRegistryKeyPath`"^""."^""; }; Write-Output "^""Successfully cleared all direct values in `"^""$formattedRegistryKeyPath`"^""."^""; }; Write-Output "^""Iterating subkeys recursively: `"^""$formattedRegistryKeyPath`"^""."^""; $subKeys = Get-ChildItem -LiteralPath $formattedRegistryKeyPath -ErrorAction Stop; if (!$subKeys) { Write-Output 'Skipping: no subkeys available.'; return; }; foreach ($subKey in $subKeys) { $subkeyName = $($subKey.PSChildName); Write-Output "^""Processing subkey: `"^""$subkeyName`"^"""^""; $subkeyPath = Join-Path -Path $currentRegistryKeyPath -ChildPath $subkeyName; Clear-RegistryKeyValues $subkeyPath; }; Write-Output "^""Successfully cleared all subkeys in `"^""$formattedRegistryKeyPath`"^""."^""; } catch { Write-Error "^""Failed to clear registry values in `"^""$formattedRegistryKeyPath`"^"". Error: $_"^""; Exit 1; }; }; Clear-RegistryKeyValues $rootRegistryKeyPath"
:: Clear directory contents : "%LOCALAPPDATA%\Microsoft\Windows\ConnectedSearch\History"
PowerShell -ExecutionPolicy Unrestricted -Command "$pathGlobPattern = "^""$($directoryGlob = '%LOCALAPPDATA%\Microsoft\Windows\ConnectedSearch\History'; if ($directoryGlob.EndsWith('\*')) { $directoryGlob } elseif ($directoryGlob.EndsWith('\')) { "^""$($directoryGlob)*"^"" } else { "^""$($directoryGlob)\*"^"" } )"^""; $expandedPath = [System.Environment]::ExpandEnvironmentVariables($pathGlobPattern); Write-Host "^""Searching for items matching pattern: `"^""$($expandedPath)`"^""."^""; $deletedCount = 0; $failedCount = 0; $foundAbsolutePaths = @(); Write-Host 'Iterating files and directories recursively.'; try { $foundAbsolutePaths += @(; Get-ChildItem -Path $expandedPath -Force -Recurse -ErrorAction Stop | Select-Object -ExpandProperty FullName; ); } catch [System.Management.Automation.ItemNotFoundException] { <# Swallow, do not run `Test-Path` before, it's unreliable for globs requiring extra permissions #>; }; try { $foundAbsolutePaths += @(; Get-Item -Path $expandedPath -ErrorAction Stop | Select-Object -ExpandProperty FullName; ); } catch [System.Management.Automation.ItemNotFoundException] { <# Swallow, do not run `Test-Path` before, it's unreliable for globs requiring extra permissions #>; }; $foundAbsolutePaths = $foundAbsolutePaths | Select-Object -Unique | Sort-Object -Property { $_.Length } -Descending; if (!$foundAbsolutePaths) { Write-Host 'Skipping, no items available.'; exit 0; }; Write-Host "^""Initiating processing of $($foundAbsolutePaths.Count) items from `"^""$expandedPath`"^""."^""; foreach ($path in $foundAbsolutePaths) { if (-not (Test-Path $path)) { <# Re-check existence as prior deletions might remove subsequent items (e.g., subdirectories). #>; Write-Host "^""Successfully deleted: $($path) (already deleted)."^""; $deletedCount++; continue; }; try { Remove-Item -Path $path -Force -Recurse -ErrorAction Stop; $deletedCount++; Write-Host "^""Successfully deleted: $($path)"^""; } catch { $failedCount++; Write-Warning "^""Unable to delete $($path): $_"^""; }; }; Write-Host "^""Successfully deleted $($deletedCount) items."^""; if ($failedCount -gt 0) { Write-Warning "^""Failed to delete $($failedCount) items."^""; }"
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Help
How to apply or restore "Clear Windows Search history" using commands
- ≈ 2 min to complete
- Tools: Command Prompt
- Difficulty: Medium
- ≈ 3 instructions
- 1
Open Command Prompt
Open Command Prompt as Administrator. - 2
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Copy the code: - 3
Paste & run
Paste the commands into Command Prompt and press Enter to run.Some changes require a system restart to take effect
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